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Ready to start your home buying journey? Apply now and get pre-approved for your mortgage.
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Know the rates, know your options. Start building your homeownership plan today.
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Get a clear picture of your monthly mortgage payment using your rate, credit score, and down payment information.
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Not sure what fits your budget? This calculator factors in your income, debts, and down payment to help you find the right price range.
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Ready to lower your rate or tap into your equity? Apply now and start your refinance journey with confidence.
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Refinance Mortgage Calculator
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Cash-Out Refinance Calculator
See how much equity you can tap into. Estimate your new mortgage payment and compare loan options.
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About
HELOC Mortgage Loan
Tapping into your home equity can free up funds for everything from home renovations to education costs.
Flexible Borrowing
Borrow as needed during the draw period, similar to a credit card.
Lower Interest Rates
Generally offers lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans or credit cards.
Potential Tax Benefits
Interest may be tax-deductible when used for home improvements (consult a tax advisor).
Large Borrowing Capacity
Access to a significant amount of funds based on your home's equity.
HELOC Information
A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) allows you to borrow against your home's equity, providing flexibility for major expenses. To better understand how a HELOC can fit into your financial plans, you can start by speaking to one of our seasoned experts.
How HELOCs Work
HELOCs have two phases:
- Draw Period: Typically 10 years, during which you can borrow funds up to your credit limit.
- Repayment Period: Usually 20 years, where you can no longer borrow and must repay the principal and interest.
HELOC Requirements
- Credit Score: Generally 620 or higher
- Debt-to-Income Ratio: Typically 40% or less
- Home Value: Should be at least 15% higher than the amount you owe
- Equity: Typically, you can borrow up to 85% of your home's value minus the amount you owe
Accessing Your HELOC
You can access your HELOC funds through:
- Online transfers
- ATM card
- Point-of-Sale (POS) card
- Checks (if issued by the lender)
Pros and Cons of HELOCs
Understanding the advantages and disadvantages of a HELOC can help you make an informed decision.
Pros
- Flexibility to use funds for various purposes
- Lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans
- Potential tax deductions for home improvements
- Only pay interest on the amount borrowed
- Access to a large amount of credit
Cons
- Risk of foreclosure if unable to repay
- Variable interest rates can lead to higher payments
- Potential for overborrowing
- Additional costs like annual fees and closing costs
- Reduces home equity
Frequently Asked Questions
How is a HELOC home equity line of credit paid back?
HELOCs are typically paid back in two phases:
- Draw Period:
- Usually lasts 5-10 years
- You can borrow money up to your credit limit
- Monthly payments are typically interest-only, though you can pay principal if you choose
- Repayment Period:
- Typically lasts 10-20 years
- You can no longer borrow money
- You must pay back both principal and interest
- Payments are often higher than during the draw period
Is the HELOC interest tax-deductible?
HELOC interest may be tax-deductible, but there are specific rules:
- Interest is only deductible if the HELOC is used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home that secures the loan.
- The total amount of home loans (including your first mortgage and HELOC) must not exceed $750,000 for single or married filing jointly, or $375,000 for married filing separately.
- You must itemize deductions on your tax return to claim this deduction.
Does a HELOC impact the credit score?
A HELOC can impact your credit score in several ways:
- Credit Inquiry: Applying for a HELOC results in a hard inquiry on your credit report, which may temporarily lower your score slightly.
- Credit Utilization: Some credit bureaus treat HELOCs like installment loans rather than revolving credit. This means using your entire HELOC limit may not have the same negative impact as maxing out a credit card.
- Payment History: Making on-time payments can positively impact your credit score over time.
- Credit Mix: Adding a HELOC to your credit profile can improve your credit mix, which can positively affect your score.
How much can I borrow with a HELOC?
The amount you can borrow with a HELOC depends on several factors:
- Your home's current market value
- The amount you still owe on your mortgage
- Your credit score and income
- The lender's policies
- If your home is worth $300,000
- And you owe $200,000 on your mortgage
- 85% of your home's value is $255,000
- Subtracting your mortgage balance: $255,000 - $200,000 = $55,000
- In this scenario, you might be eligible for a HELOC of up to $55,000
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